Education Desk, Delhi Magazine: Software reviews are systematic evaluations of software artifacts, such as code, design documents, or requirements, to identify defects, verify compliance with standards, and ensure overall quality.
Types of Software Reviews:
Inspections:
Objective: Identify defects and deviations from standards.
Formality: Highly formal and structured.
Participants: Typically includes a moderator, author, reviewers, and a recorder.
Emphasis: Focuses on comprehensive defect identification.
Desk Checks:
Objective: Evaluate documents for clarity, completeness, and adherence to standards.
Formality: Less formal than inspections.
Participants: Typically involve one or two individuals reviewing the document.
Walkthroughs:
Objective: Share information and gather feedback from team members.
Formality: Relatively informal and interactive.
Participants: Led by the author, with other team members providing feedback and asking questions.
Code Reviews:
Objective: Evaluate source code for correctness, readability, maintainability, and adherence to coding standards.
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Formality: Can vary in formality, ranging from lightweight to formal.
Participants: Usually involve developers reviewing each other’s code.
Pair Programming:
Objective: Improve code quality, share knowledge, and ensure collaboration between team members.
Formality: Highly collaborative, with continuous review during development.
Participants: Two developers work together, with one writing the code and the other reviewing in real-time.